Global Insights

How nations are closing the skills gap to build adaptable workforces and stronger economies.

Vocational education and training systems are under pressure to adapt to rapid economic, demographic and technological change.

This report examines how countries around the world are responding to these challenges, including the growing demand for new skills, the shift towards greener economies, and the need to retrain existing workforces. Drawing on international examples, it highlights how nations are using labour‑market intelligence, qualification frameworks and employer engagement to strengthen the quality and relevance of vocational pathways.

Readers will gain a clear overview of the strategies that underpin high‑performing VET systems. The report offers evidence‑based insights to support governments, regulators and training providers as they design, reform or scale national skills systems. This is a useful resource for policymakers who want to understand what is working internationally and how these lessons can be applied in their own context.

About the author

Heather Venis has over 25 years of experience in advancing vocational education. She has led major projects to shape standards, strategies and frameworks for awarding organisations, professional bodies and international initiatives.

As Senior Project Manager at AlphaPlus, our independent consultancy, Heather oversees the design and delivery of qualifications and assessments that meet rigorous quality standards and respond to industry needs.